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                <text>Black Lives Matter is painted on the pavement in various colors. Underneath the letter "A" in "Black," there is a multi-colored Black Power Fist. </text>
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                <text>Photographer: Caroline, Bonnivier Snyder, Bennington Banner&#13;
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We seek to identify artistic creators when they want to be identified, and we respect their rights to protect their identity should they choose to remain anonymous. Please contact us if you are the creator of work in this archive and you wish to be identified or if you wish for your work to be removed from the archive.</text>
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&#13;
We seek to identify artistic creators when they want to be identified, and we respect their rights to protect their identity should they choose to remain anonymous. Please contact us if you are the creator of work in this archive and you wish to be identified or if you wish for your work to be removed from the archive.</text>
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Images are collected in this archive for educational purposes and are not intended for commercial use. Reproduction rights for all images remain with the creators/photographers when we are able to identify them.&#13;
&#13;
We seek to identify artistic creators when they want to be identified, and we respect their rights to protect their identity should they choose to remain anonymous. Please contact us if you are the creator of work in this archive and you wish to be identified or if you wish for your work to be removed from the archive.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This street mural was sanctioned by Banneker Community Center’s advisory council in Bloomington, Indiana. It was organized by the city and painted by Raheem Elmore and Christina Elem, who are local artists from the area. The painting was done by the artists in tandem with volunteers in the community. At the time of writing, the mural still exists and has not been vandalized, but it has been controversial. The right-wing group Turning Point USA brought litigation against the city of Bloomington, claiming that by denying its application for an “All Lives Matter” mural, the city denied the group’s First Amendment rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; However, the case was unsuccessful after the city adjusted its policies on the approval process involved for a mural to be produced. The community is very proud of the mural and, according to the mayor of Bloomington, “putting the words Black Lives Matter at the heart of our downtown matches up with values at the heart of this community:  equity, inclusion, and justice. The words on the street will serve as a constant reminder to combat the persistence of racism and discrimination in Bloomington and beyond.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;There are two other Black Lives Matter street murals around the city of Bloomington that have been painted by different artists. Although these murals are not directed at any specific event in the Bloomington community, they are meant to contribute to the discussion on police brutality and racial inequality in the United States justice system. The local advisory council is thrilled to be involved with local artists focused on racial justice. According to the head of the local advisory council, “When we started this journey, we were mourning the murder of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor.  Now, we watch anxiously as the Chauvin trial is underway; and as if this isn’t enough, we are now grieving the loss of Daunte Wright.  Coming together as a community to paint this mural is a powerful action that will also bring a bit of the consolation that we all need.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; Overall, this street mural is a testament to the changing perceptions of race, authority, and discrimination in America and the importance of artists being activists. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;“Black Lives Matter Street Mural, Bloomington, In.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;George Floyd &amp;amp; Anti-Racist Street Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://georgefloydstreetart.omeka.net/items/show/3527"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://georgefloydstreetart.omeka.net/items/show/3527&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Smith, Rachel. “Free Speech Lawsuit Spawns New Bloomington City Policy, Leads to More Criticism.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, The Herald-Times, 12 Jan. 2023, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.heraldtimesonline.com/story/news/local/2023/01/12/bloomington-limits-speech-in-art-installations-in-public-right-of-way/69765308007/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://www.heraldtimesonline.com/story/news/local/2023/01/12/bloomington-limits-speech-in-art-installations-in-public-right-of-way/69765308007/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;“City's Second Black Lives Matter Mural to Be Installed on Downtown Square.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bloomington Chamber of Commerce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.chamberbloomington.org/member-news/citys-second-black-lives-matter-mural-to-be-installed-on-downtown-square"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://www.chamberbloomington.org/member-news/citys-second-black-lives-matter-mural-to-be-installed-on-downtown-square&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;“City's Second Black Lives Matter Mural to Be Installed on Downtown Square.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;City of Bloomington&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://bloomington.in.gov/news/2021/04/14/4818"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://bloomington.in.gov/news/2021/04/14/4818&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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                <text>"Black Lives Matter" is painted in blue on the pavement. In between the words, there are red stars. &#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This mural was created in late July of 2020 and is in Chicago’s South Shore neighborhood. Although the mural was not sanctioned, it was organized by William Calloway, who was a former candidate for Alderman in the neighborhood where the mural was created [1]. It was also partially organized by South Shore Works, a community group in Chicago. The artist who created the mural is named Quentin Crocket. He designed the street mural and orchestrated its completion with the help of 250 volunteers and community members. The entire mural was completed in a matter of hours.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The mural has since been removed and is no longer visible on the street.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Following the murder of George Floyd, the city of Chicago held several protests throughout the summer of 2020. Much like the rest of the country and world following the death of George Floyd, there were many different outcries by the neighborhoods in Chicago. The South Shore neighborhood was a hotspot for people to gather to create momentum for the Black Lives Matter cause. The mural was created in the South Shore neighborhood to help bring the community together and make everyone feel united. The artist and organizers thought it would best to create the mural in the heart of the community instead of placing it in front of controversial areas, so it had a deeper sense of importance for the South Shore community. The location of the mural was also specifically placed on Jeffery Boulevard because it is a heavily trafficked street in the neighborhood. William Calloway stated, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jeffery Boulevard has thousands of commuters a day [2].”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; Commuters who passed through the neighborhood encountered the mural every day. Although there was more than just this one Black Lives Matter street mural created in Chicago, this was the first one created in the city. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Researched by the Urban Art Mapping Team&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Moore, Evan F. “South Shore Activists Paint Chicago’s First ‘Black Lives Matter’ Street Mural - Chicago Sun-Times.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chicago Sun-Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Chicago Sun-Times, 20 July 2020, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/7/20/21331189/black-lives-matter-south-shore-paint-chicago-street-mural"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/7/20/21331189/black-lives-matter-south-shore-paint-chicago-street-mural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Smith, Colby. “A Massive Chicago-Themed Black Lives Matter Street Mural Has Been Painted In South Shore - Secret Chicago.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Secret Chicago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Secret Chicago, 20 July 2020, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://secretchicago.com/black-lives-matter-street-mural-chicago/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://secretchicago.com/black-lives-matter-street-mural-chicago/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kim, Stephanie. “Chicago’s First Black Lives Matter Street Mural | WBEZ Chicago.” &lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;WBEZ Chicago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, WBEZ Chicago, 21 July 2020, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wbez.org/stories/activists-paint-chicagos-first-black-lives-matter-street-mural-in-south-shore/b1685134-ee13-4c6b-9bc7-8841bd72d66d"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://www.wbez.org/stories/activists-paint-chicagos-first-black-lives-matter-street-mural-in-south-shore/b1685134-ee13-4c6b-9bc7-8841bd72d66d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Image &lt;a href="https://offloadmedia.feverup.com/secretchicago.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/19115506/Screen-Shot-2020-07-20-at-2.16.07-PM-1024x477.png"&gt;URL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;News Coverage by &lt;a href="https://secretchicago.com/black-lives-matter-street-mural-chicago/"&gt;Secret Chicago&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/7/20/21331189/black-lives-matter-south-shore-paint-chicago-street-mural"&gt;Chicago Sun Times&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Images are collected in this archive for educational purposes and are not intended for commercial use. Reproduction rights for all images remain with the creators/photographers when we are able to identify them.&#13;
&#13;
We seek to identify artistic creators when they want to be identified, and we respect their rights to protect their identity should they choose to remain anonymous. Please contact us if you are the creator of work in this archive and you wish to be identified or if you wish for your work to be removed from the archive.</text>
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